What are clean rooms? Why is clean room data recovery important? We look at these issues first.
What Are Clean Rooms?
Clean rooms are rooms that have been designed to reduce the level of
particulates in the air like dust aand airborne microbes. Clean room
construction employs filters extensively. Outside air is filtered to
prevent dust entering the room. Filters and processes will be in place
inside the room to remove internally generated contaminants during
production and working areas are often further filtered locally such as
laminar flow bench.
Staff would usually have to enter clean rooms through airlocks and wear protective gear while working inside the rooms.
There are different "classes" of clean rooms, with each class
limiting permissible different numbers of particles per cubic meter, as
well as the maximum sizes particles. Thus a Class 1 clean room is one
where the number of particles should not exceed 1000 particles per cubic
meter.
Clean rooms are used extensively in the pharmaceutical,
semiconductor manufacturing and biotech industries. Data recovery
centres typically use a Class 100 clean room that has an allowance of
100,000 particles per cubic meter (compared to 35 million particles per
cubic meter in a normal room).
Why Use Clean Rooms for Data Recovery?
Clean rooms are used for data recovery to prevent dust, electro
static discharges and such disturbances. These kinds of precautions
become necessary because even microscopic dust particles can damage the
image on the drive platters, and make data recovery difficult.
With each generation of disks, data is packed more and more densely
on the disk platters. It is thus increasingly important that data
recovery be attempted in exceptionally clean rooms.
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Drive manufacturers usually specify that their product guarantee will
become void if the drive is opened by anybody other than themselves, or
their authorized agents. And typically, one of the conditions they
impose on authorized agents is that the disks be opened in clean rooms
meeting specified standards.
Thus clean rooms are necessary for data recovery on both performance and product warranty considerations.
Clean Room Data Recovery
Disk drives are opened only in clean rooms and kept there until the
recovery is complete and the drive is closed. All devices are also
protected against electro-static discharge, physical shocks, temperature
fluctuations and electrical disturbances.
Staff wear special clothing while working in the rooms and particle
density is constantly monitored using particle counters. A typical
objective of clean room data recovery centers is to maintain Class 10
conditions during production.
Conclusion
Data storage media are getting packed with data more and more
densely with each new generation of drives. It is thus extremely
important to attempt data recovery in exceptionally dust free rooms.
These days, clean room data recovery uses Class 100 clean rooms
where the number of particles is reduced by some 350 times compared to
normally prevailing particle density.
Clean room data recovery centers actually aim to achieve even higher
levels of dust free conditions during production operations. Even
minute specks of dust on the drive platters can damage the image on the
media, and make data recovery even more difficult, if not impossible.
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